Pentagon Implements New Reporting Restrictions for Journalists

Arlington, Va., September 21, 2025

News Summary

The Pentagon has announced a new policy requiring credentialed journalists to sign a pledge that restricts reporting on unauthorized information, including unclassified details. A memo detailing these media restrictions was released, mandating prior approval from authorized officials for any public disclosures. Critics have condemned the policy as detrimental to press freedoms, arguing it undermines independent journalism and transparency. The directive formalizes past practices and introduces security measures, including limitations on journalist movement within the Pentagon. Supporters claim these steps are necessary to protect sensitive information and operations.

Arlington, Va.

The Pentagon will require credentialed journalists to sign a pledge that prohibits reporting on unauthorized information, including unclassified information. A 17-page memo outlining these new media restrictions was distributed by the Pentagon on Friday. The policy mandates that information must receive approval for public release from an authorized official before it can be publicly disclosed. Failure to comply with this policy may result in the loss of press credentials, which provide access to the Pentagon.

What the policy requires

The signature form for journalists includes various security requirements. The restrictions require journalists to avoid unauthorized access and disclosure of classified or controlled unclassified information. The memo formalizes previous directives and includes a detailed map of restricted areas within the Pentagon. The Pentagon Press Association Board is currently reviewing the new directive.

Immediate effects and enforcement

This year, the Pentagon has already evicted several news organizations and imposed substantial restrictions on press access. Journalists now face limited movement within the Pentagon, requiring a government escort in several areas previously accessible. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth emphasized the restrictions on social media, stating that the press must adhere to rules or face removal.

Reactions and concerns

Advocates for press freedoms criticized the non-disclosure requirement, labeling it an assault on independent journalism. The Society of Professional Journalists labeled the new policy as alarming, associating it with prior restraint on press freedom. National Press Club President Mike Balsamo expressed alarm, stating that if military news is government-approved, it compromises independent reporting. Matt Murray, executive editor of The Washington Post, contended that the new policy undermines the Constitution and the public’s right to oversee government actions.

Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell defended the guidelines, claiming they align with practices at military bases across the U.S. and serve to protect sensitive information. Criticism has been voiced regarding the government’s growing hostility toward transparency and democratic norms.

Context and recent incidents

The new restrictions coincide with President Donald Trump’s administration increasing threats, lawsuits, and government pressure on media. Early in Hegseth’s tenure, an embarrassing incident occurred where the editor of The Atlantic was inadvertently included in a sensitive group chat regarding military plans. Hegseth suspended two Pentagon officials following a leak regarding Elon Musk receiving a briefing on potential military responses to a conflict with China.

Why officials say change was needed

Officials describe the memorandum and its signature form as formalizing steps already taken in some areas and as a response to risks tied to the disclosure of sensitive information. The Pentagon says the guidance is intended to protect operations, personnel, and classified or controlled unclassified information, while setting clear boundaries for credentialed press access and behavior inside the facility.

Next steps

The Pentagon Press Association Board is reviewing the directive as media organizations, press freedom advocates, and defense officials weigh the practical implications. The review will affect how credentialing, access, and enforcement are applied in coming weeks and months.

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• The Guardian
• New York Times
• AP News
• CBS News
• ABC News
• Wikipedia: Freedom of the Press in the United States
• Google Search: Pentagon Journalism Restrictions
• Google Scholar: Pentagon Media Restrictions
• Encyclopedia Britannica: Freedom of Speech
• Google News: Pentagon Press Restrictions

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