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Expansion of Health Care Fraud Unit in Massachusetts

Boston skyline with health care institutions and research buildings

Boston, September 26, 2025

News Summary

The U.S. Justice Department has expanded its Health Care Fraud Unit’s New England Strike Force to Massachusetts, enhancing federal enforcement resources against complex health care fraud. With specialized prosecutors and collaboration with state agencies, the initiative aims to combat improper billing and fraudulent schemes within Boston’s health care institutions. This expansion follows significant recoveries in fraudulently obtained funds and recent successful prosecutions, underscoring the urgency of tackling health care fraud in a key sector of innovation.

Boston — The U.S. Justice Department’s Criminal Division announced the expansion of its Health Care Fraud Unit’s New England Strike Force to the District of Massachusetts. This expansion aims to bolster federal enforcement resources in a significant health care and life sciences hub. The enhancement of the strike force is to focus on detecting, investigating, and prosecuting complex health care fraud schemes in Massachusetts.

What the expansion does

The strike force expansion places specialized federal resources in Boston to increase scrutiny of improper billing, false claims, and complex schemes tied to the region’s hospitals, research centers, and life sciences companies. Specialized prosecutors and a data-driven, multi-agency model will be utilized as a powerful force multiplier for investigations. Acting Assistant Attorney General Matthew Galeotti highlighted Boston as a major center for health care institutions and life sciences innovation.

Who is involved

The strike force will operate through collaboration between federal and state partners. The strike force will collaborate with several federal and state agencies, including the U.S. Attorney’s Office Health Care Fraud Unit, the FBI, IRS, and the Massachusetts Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. The initiative reflects the commitment of various federal bodies, including the Department of Health and Human Services, to tackle fraud in the health care sector.

Leadership and history

The New England Strike Force was launched in 2022, and its current leadership includes Fraud Section Assistant Chief Kevin Lowell. The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Massachusetts has a long-standing reputation for leading the nation in health care fraud enforcement.

Scope and recent results

In FY 2025, the U.S. Attorney’s Health Care Fraud Unit recovered over $450 million in fraudulently obtained funds. The Office has successfully prosecuted numerous health care fraud cases involving pharmaceutical and medical device companies and unethical practitioners. A notable case involved Dr. Le Thu, a Boston emergency medicine physician, who pleaded guilty to defrauding Medicare of approximately $25.3 million for genetic testing services that were never provided.

Nationwide context

The expansion of the strike force comes after a historic national health care fraud takedown in June, which resulted in 324 defendants charged across multiple districts. The FBI emphasized the need for continued efforts to combat health care fraud, which costs taxpayers billions annually. Future collaborations are expected to enhance capacity to dismantle criminal networks involved in health care fraud.

Why Boston matters

Boston’s strategic significance in health care innovation poses both opportunities and challenges for federal authorities regarding health care fraud. Fraud actors working in health care, including corporate executives, pharmaceutical companies, and medical device manufacturers, are being put on notice as authorities increase scrutiny. The Health Care Fraud Strike Force aims to improve efficiencies and coordination in combating health care fraud. The collaboration allows for strengthened protections for Medicare and Medicaid from fraudulent practices.

Next steps

Federal and state partners will coordinate investigations, share data, and pursue prosecutions aimed at networks and individuals who exploit public health care programs. The expansion is intended to speed detection and legal action while protecting taxpayer-funded programs in Massachusetts and contributing to broader Nationwide enforcement efforts.


FAQ

What did the U.S. Justice Department announce?
The U.S. Justice Department’s Criminal Division announced the expansion of its Health Care Fraud Unit’s New England Strike Force to the District of Massachusetts.
What is the goal of the expansion?
This expansion aims to bolster federal enforcement resources in a significant health care and life sciences hub.
What will the enhanced strike force focus on?
The enhancement of the strike force is to focus on detecting, investigating, and prosecuting complex health care fraud schemes in Massachusetts.
What operational model will be used?
Specialized prosecutors and a data-driven, multi-agency model will be utilized as a powerful force multiplier for investigations.
Who will the strike force work with?
The strike force will collaborate with several federal and state agencies, including the U.S. Attorney’s Office Health Care Fraud Unit, the FBI, IRS, and the Massachusetts Medicaid Fraud Control Unit.
When was the New England Strike Force launched and who leads it?
The New England Strike Force was launched in 2022, and its current leadership includes Fraud Section Assistant Chief Kevin Lowell.
How much did the U.S. Attorney’s Health Care Fraud Unit recover in FY 2025?
In FY 2025, the U.S. Attorney’s Health Care Fraud Unit recovered over $450 million in fraudulently obtained funds.
Is there a notable recent case tied to this enforcement?
A notable case involved Dr. Le Thu, a Boston emergency medicine physician, who pleaded guilty to defrauding Medicare of approximately $25.3 million for genetic testing services that were never provided.
Was there a related Nationwide enforcement action?
The expansion of the strike force comes after a historic national health care fraud takedown in June, which resulted in 324 defendants charged across multiple districts.
What broader benefits are expected from this collaboration?
The collaboration allows for strengthened protections for Medicare and Medicaid from fraudulent practices.

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Quick reference table

Item Detail Scope
Announcement The U.S. Justice Department’s Criminal Division announced the expansion of its Health Care Fraud Unit’s New England Strike Force to the District of Massachusetts. State-level
Main goal This expansion aims to bolster federal enforcement resources in a significant health care and life sciences hub. State-level
Primary focus The enhancement of the strike force is to focus on detecting, investigating, and prosecuting complex health care fraud schemes in Massachusetts. State-level
Partners The strike force will collaborate with several federal and state agencies, including the U.S. Attorney’s Office Health Care Fraud Unit, the FBI, IRS, and the Massachusetts Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. State-level
FY 2025 recoveries In FY 2025, the U.S. Attorney’s Health Care Fraud Unit recovered over $450 million in fraudulently obtained funds. State-level
Notable case A notable case involved Dr. Le Thu, a Boston emergency medicine physician, who pleaded guilty to defrauding Medicare of approximately $25.3 million for genetic testing services that were never provided. State-level
Related Nationwide action The expansion of the strike force comes after a historic national health care fraud takedown in June, which resulted in 324 defendants charged across multiple districts. Nationwide

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Additional Resources

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