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Massachusetts House Approves Study for Orange Line Extension

Illustration of the proposed MBTA Orange Line subway extension route.

Boston, December 20, 2025

The Massachusetts House of Representatives has granted initial approval for a feasibility study on extending the MBTA’s Orange Line from Jamaica Plain to Roslindale Village, potentially reaching Hyde Park and West Roxbury. This initiative aims to provide direct subway access to areas currently underserved by the transit system, improving commute times and costs for residents. The study will assess various factors including costs, ridership, and environmental impacts, with a report expected by June 2026.

Boston

The Massachusetts House of Representatives has granted initial approval for a study into the potential extension of the MBTA’s Orange Line, a significant step toward bringing rapid transit service to areas of Boston currently underserved by the subway system. This legislative resolve, passed last week, initiates a comprehensive feasibility study to explore extending the Orange Line south from its current terminus at Forest Hills in Jamaica Plain to Roslindale Village, with consideration for further reach into Hyde Park and West Roxbury. This action reflects a quiet, persistent aspiration to weave these communities more closely into the city’s vibrant transit fabric.

Exploring a Vital Connection

The core intent behind this study is to provide direct subway access to neighborhoods that presently rely on less frequent commuter rail service or bus routes for their connections to the urban core. Residents in Roslindale, Hyde Park, and West Roxbury often face longer travel times and higher costs when commuting, as commuter rail fares differ from the flat-rate subway pricing, and bus services can be prone to congestion and delays. Roslindale Village, for instance, is served by a commuter rail station, but its service is typically hourly. Transit advocates have long pointed to the disparity, noting that transit mode shares in Roslindale and West Roxbury are considerably lower than in nearby Jamaica Plain, suggesting an unmet need for efficient public transport.

The feasibility study, funded by a $100,000 allocation from the state’s mid-year budget, will be conducted by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). Its scope is broad, encompassing an examination of potential costs, ridership projections, environmental implications, and various funding models. Engineers will assess the feasibility of reusing existing infrastructure, particularly along the Needham Line commuter rail corridor, as a strategic approach to mitigate project complexity and expense. The study will also weigh challenges, opportunities, economic impacts, and equity analyses, alongside evaluating alternatives such as enhanced bus rapid transit. A report detailing these findings is expected to be filed with the House and Senate by June 30, 2026.

A History of Envisioned Transit

The idea of extending the Orange Line beyond Forest Hills is not new; it resonates with a long history of urban planning and community advocacy in Boston. Forest Hills has served as the southern end of the Orange Line, and its predecessors, since 1909. Yet, proposals to extend service to West Roxbury and Dedham have surfaced as early as 1916 and 1947, reflecting a long-held understanding of the need for improved access in the southwest corridor.

The current southern alignment of the Orange Line itself, established as part of the Southwest Corridor Project in 1987, emerged from a transformative period. Funds initially earmarked for an expansive highway project in the 1950s and 60s were redirected towards mass transit and open green spaces following widespread community protests against the destruction of neighborhoods. This historic endeavor, which saw extensive community involvement in its planning, effectively closed the old elevated Orange Line on Washington Street and replaced it with a largely subterranean route alongside commuter rail lines, creating what is now the Southwest Corridor Park.

Connecting Communities and Fostering Growth

The potential extension aligns with broader city initiatives, including Roslindale Square zoning updates adopted earlier this year, which aim to encourage transit-oriented development. Advocates suggest that converting portions of the Needham Line commuter rail tracks for rapid transit service could offer a pathway to affordability and efficiency, providing significantly increased frequency—potentially every six minutes compared to current hourly commuter rail service. This transformation could free up bus capacity on Washington Street, currently burdened by routes funneling commuters to Forest Hills.

For many, this study is more than an infrastructural inquiry; it is a thoughtful consideration of how public transit shapes lives and livelihoods, fostering a sense of connection and shared opportunity. It speaks to the enduring human need for reliable pathways to work, education, and community, and the quiet dignity found in accessible movement through the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the latest news regarding the MBTA Orange Line?

The Massachusetts House of Representatives has given initial approval for a study to extend the MBTA’s Orange Line south from Jamaica Plain to Roslindale Village.

Where would the proposed Orange Line extension go?

The proposed extension would run south from the current terminus at Forest Hills in Jamaica Plain to Roslindale Village, with potential further extension into Hyde Park and West Roxbury.

When was this study approved, and when is its report due?

The legislative resolve to study the extension received initial approval from the Massachusetts House last week. The MassDOT report on the feasibility study is due by June 30, 2026.

Why is an Orange Line extension being considered for Roslindale Village?

The extension aims to bring core train service to parts of Boston that currently lack direct subway access, improve equitable access, reduce congestion, and strengthen local business districts. Roslindale Village, Hyde Park, and West Roxbury residents currently rely on infrequent commuter rail or crowded buses to connect to the Orange Line at Forest Hills.

How will the Orange Line extension study be funded?

The feasibility study for the Orange Line extension is funded by a $100,000 allocation from the state’s mid-year budget.

What will the feasibility study examine?

The study will analyze costs, potential ridership, environmental impacts, funding options, engineering feasibility (including reusing existing Needham Line commuter rail corridor infrastructure), challenges, opportunities, economic impact, equity analyses, and alternatives like enhanced bus rapid transit.

Key Features of the Proposed Orange Line Extension Study

Feature Description
Approving Body Massachusetts House of Representatives
Approval Date Last week (within the last 48 hours relative to December 20, 2025)
Proposed Extension Route South from Forest Hills (Jamaica Plain) to Roslindale Village, potentially further into Hyde Park and West Roxbury
Primary Goal Extend rapid transit service to areas of Boston currently lacking direct subway access
Funding for Study $100,000 from the state’s mid-year budget
Study Deadline Report due by June 30, 2026
Key Study Areas Costs, ridership, environmental impacts, funding, engineering (reusing Needham Line corridor), economic impact, equity, and alternatives
Historical Context Proposals for extension exist since 1916; current Orange Line southern alignment (Southwest Corridor) built in 1987 after anti-highway protests
Current Service in Roslindale Commuter rail (hourly) and bus services, leading to lower transit shares and higher costs for residents compared to subway

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