Biden Commutes Sentences for 37 Federal Death Row Inmates

News Summary

President Joe Biden has announced the commutation of sentences for 37 inmates on federal death row, marking a significant shift in capital punishment discussions. While this move is part of a wider trend towards halting federal executions for non-terrorism cases, it notably excludes Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, the Boston Marathon bomber. The Biden administration’s focus on clemency reflects a push for criminal justice reform, with advocates calling for a reevaluation of the death penalty as potentially unjust.

Washington, D.C. – President Joe Biden has announced the commutation of sentences for 37 federal death row inmates, a significant decision in the ongoing debate surrounding capital punishment in the United States. Notably, the surviving Boston Marathon bomber, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, remains on death row, having not been included in the commutation list. This announcement comes as part of a broader trend towards a moratorium on federal executions for cases that do not involve terrorism or hate crimes.

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was convicted for his role in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing, which tragically resulted in the deaths of three individuals and injuries to over 260 others. On April 15, 2013, Tsarnaev and his older brother, Tamerlan, planted two pressure cooker bombs at the finish line of the marathon. The explosion caused severe injuries, including the loss of limbs for at least 17 people. The brothers executed the bombing remotely, leading to a significant multi-state manhunt.

During the manhunt, Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed by police, while Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was apprehended hours later. In June 2015, he was sentenced to death after being found guilty on 30 charges related to the attack, including using a weapon of mass destruction. During the sentencing phase, numerous survivors and family members of victims spoke out, sharing their emotional experiences and remarks regarding capital punishment.

In 2020, an appeals court vacated Tsarnaev’s death sentence, identifying issues related to juror bias. However, in 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death sentence, determining that the lower court’s verdict had been incorrect. As of 2025, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev remains on death row at the United States Penitentiary Administrative Maximum Facility in Florence, Colorado.

Alongside Tsarnaev, other notable cases such as those involving Robert Bowers, the gunman responsible for the Pittsburgh Tree of Life synagogue shooting, and Dylann Roof, who carried out the Charleston church shooting, also did not receive sentence commutations. These decisions have sparked discussions about the implications of Biden’s actions and the potential influence on future administrations, particularly with President-elect Donald Trump set to take office.

The Biden administration has made significant moves regarding clemency, including commuting prison sentences for nearly 1,500 individuals and granting pardons to 39 people convicted of nonviolent crimes. These actions highlight a shift in the approach to criminal justice reform, focusing on addressing systemic flaws, with some advocates describing the death penalty as “racist and unjust.” Lawmakers like Rep. Ayanna Pressley have praised the use of clemency powers by the Biden administration, calling for continued reevaluation of the death penalty.

The commutation of sentences for a majority of federal death row inmates is part of a larger dialogue about how capital punishment is applied in the U.S. Legal professionals have noted the challenges in balancing political pressures and the pursuit of justice, especially in high-profile cases like that of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. With the landscape of federal executions shifting, the focus on the death penalty remains a contentious and evolving issue.

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Additional Resources

• Patriot Ledger: Biden Commutes Death Row Inmates
• AP News: Boston Marathon Bomber Tsarnaev Case
• WMUR: Biden’s Clemency for Federal Death Row Inmates
• Wikipedia: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
• CBS News: Biden’s Death Penalty Clemency